South Africa
Republic of South Africa
AfricaFeatured on August 29, 2026
- Capitals
- Pretoria · Bloemfontein · Cape Town
- Population
- 62,027,503
- Area
- 1,221,037 km² · 471,445 sq mi
- Continent
- Africa
- Languages
- English, Afrikaans, South Ndebele, Northern Sotho
- Currency
- South African Rand (ZAR)
- Time zone
- UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00, Africa/Johannesburg
- Calling code
- +27
- Drives on the
- Left
- Demonym
- South Africans
- Internet domain
- .za
- Landlocked
- No, it has a coastline
- Government
- parliamentary republic
Places to visit
- Cape Town
- Table Mountain, the V&A Waterfront, and nearby beaches make it an easy place to see the sea and the city in one trip.
- Kruger National Park
- It is one of the best-known places for seeing elephants, lions, rhinos, leopards, and buffalo in the wild.
- Johannesburg
- The city’s museums, markets, and nearby Soweto give a direct look at modern urban life and the country’s recent history.
- Drakensberg
- The mountains have big hiking country, rock art sites, and quiet views that feel far from the cities.
What to eat
- Bobotie
- A baked dish of spiced minced meat topped with an egg custard, often served with rice and chutney.
- Bunny chow
- A hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry, especially associated with Durban.
- Boerewors
- A coiled spiced sausage usually grilled over coals and eaten at a braai.
- Biltong
- Air-dried cured meat, sliced as a snack, made from beef or sometimes game.
Culture & history
The country’s culture is shaped by many languages and histories living side by side, including Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, English, and others. Apartheid still sits close to everyday life in memory and in places like the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg and Robben Island off Cape Town, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned. Music, church singing, township jazz, and street food all carry that mix of pain, pride, and daily resilience.
Learn a few words
Hello / How are you?
Please note: South Africa has many languages; these are useful greetings in three common ones.
Sawubona / Unjani?
sah-woo-BOH-nah / oon-JAH-nee
Hello / How are you? in Zulu
Molo / Unjani?
MOH-loh / oon-JAH-nee
Hello / How are you? in Xhosa
Hallo / Hoe gaan dit?
HAH-loh / hoo khahn dit
Hello / How are you? in Afrikaans
Did you know?
The country has 11 official languages, and that is visible in everyday life on signs, in schools, and on television.
One more thing
The national flag was adopted in 1994.
The song of the day
Pata Pata
Miriam Makeba
It is one of the best-known South African songs worldwide and still immediately signals the country’s sound and history.
The flag
The flag has six colors in a distinctive Y-shape, representing the country's diversity and unity after apartheid.






