South Africa

Republic of South Africa

AfricaFeatured on August 29, 2026

Capitals
Pretoria · Bloemfontein · Cape Town
Population
62,027,503
Area
1,221,037 km² · 471,445 sq mi
Continent
Africa
Languages
English, Afrikaans, South Ndebele, Northern Sotho
Currency
South African Rand (ZAR)
Time zone
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00, Africa/Johannesburg
Calling code
+27
Drives on the
Left
Demonym
South Africans
Internet domain
.za
Landlocked
No, it has a coastline
Government
parliamentary republic

Places to visit

Cape Town
Table Mountain, the V&A Waterfront, and nearby beaches make it an easy place to see the sea and the city in one trip.
Kruger National Park
It is one of the best-known places for seeing elephants, lions, rhinos, leopards, and buffalo in the wild.
Johannesburg
The city’s museums, markets, and nearby Soweto give a direct look at modern urban life and the country’s recent history.
Drakensberg
The mountains have big hiking country, rock art sites, and quiet views that feel far from the cities.

What to eat

Bobotie
A baked dish of spiced minced meat topped with an egg custard, often served with rice and chutney.
Bunny chow
A hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry, especially associated with Durban.
Boerewors
A coiled spiced sausage usually grilled over coals and eaten at a braai.
Biltong
Air-dried cured meat, sliced as a snack, made from beef or sometimes game.

Culture & history

The country’s culture is shaped by many languages and histories living side by side, including Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, English, and others. Apartheid still sits close to everyday life in memory and in places like the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg and Robben Island off Cape Town, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned. Music, church singing, township jazz, and street food all carry that mix of pain, pride, and daily resilience.

Learn a few words

  • Hello / How are you?

    Please note: South Africa has many languages; these are useful greetings in three common ones.

  • Sawubona / Unjani?

    sah-woo-BOH-nah / oon-JAH-nee

    Hello / How are you? in Zulu

  • Molo / Unjani?

    MOH-loh / oon-JAH-nee

    Hello / How are you? in Xhosa

  • Hallo / Hoe gaan dit?

    HAH-loh / hoo khahn dit

    Hello / How are you? in Afrikaans

Did you know?

The country has 11 official languages, and that is visible in everyday life on signs, in schools, and on television.

One more thing

The national flag was adopted in 1994.

The song of the day

Pata Pata

Miriam Makeba

It is one of the best-known South African songs worldwide and still immediately signals the country’s sound and history.

The flag

The flag has six colors in a distinctive Y-shape, representing the country's diversity and unity after apartheid.

In the community

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