Czechia

Czech Republic

Europe

Capital
Prague
Native name
Česko
Population
10,909,500
Area
78,871 km² · 30,452 sq mi
Continent
Europe
Languages
Czech
Currency
Czech Koruna (CZK)
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Calling code
+420
Drives on the
Right
Demonym
Czechs
Internet domain
.cz
Landlocked
Yes
Government
unitary parliamentary republic

Places to visit

Prague
The Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and the castle district give you a dense walk through centuries of stone streets, towers, and river views.
Český Krumlov
Its tight medieval centre and castle above the Vltava make it one of the easiest places to feel the old Bohemian town layout.
Kutná Hora
The Gothic St Barbara’s Church and the Sedlec Ossuary are unusual and memorable stops, with clear traces of the silver-mining wealth that built the town.
Telč
The main square is lined with Renaissance and Baroque façades that are unusually well preserved and pleasant to explore on foot.

What to eat

Svíčková na smetaně
Beef sirloin served in a creamy vegetable sauce, usually with bread dumplings, cranberry, and a slice of lemon.
Vepřo knedlo zelo
Roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut, a common hearty plate in pubs and home kitchens.
Smažený sýr
A fried cheese cutlet, often served with tartar sauce and fries or potatoes.
Trdelník
A sweet rolled pastry baked over heat and coated with sugar and cinnamon, sold especially in tourist areas.

Culture & history

Coffee houses, beer halls, and village pubs are still part of daily life, and eating tends to be generous rather than fussy. The land carries layers of Bohemian and Moravian history: Gothic churches, Habsburg-era towns, and reminders of the Communist period all sit close together. People often value directness and dry humour, and the Czech language is heard everywhere from trams to small family restaurants.

Learn a few words

  • Dobrý den

    DOH-bree den

    Good day / hello

  • Děkuji

    DYEH-koo-yee

    Thank you

  • Prosím

    PRO-seem

    Please / you’re welcome

  • Na zdraví

    nah ZDRAH-vee

    Cheers

Did you know?

The Prague Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall still draws crowds for its hourly show, and it has been ticking in some form since the 15th century.

One more thing

Czech is the official language of Czechia.

The song of the day

Škoda lásky

Jaromír Vejvoda

This polka is one of the best-known Czech tunes worldwide and is often recognized internationally in its melody rather than by title.

The flag

The flag has two horizontal stripes, white over red, with a blue triangle at the hoist; the colors are traditional Slavic colors.

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