Greenland: No road connects Greenland’s towns.

Travel guide

Featured on October 5, 2026

Greenland

No road connects Greenland’s towns.

  • Nuuk
  • Americas
  • Kalaallisut

Places

Places to visit in Greenland

Ilulissat Icefjord, Greenland
Nature

Ilulissat Icefjord

Christoph Strässler from Oberdorf BL, Schweiz · CC BY-SA 2.0

Go to walk the boardwalks from Sermermiut above a fjord packed with icebergs, then take a boat out among them and listen for the crack of calving ice from Jakobshavn Glacier.

Tip: Best from June to September; give it at least half a day on foot, longer if you add a boat trip.

  • Nuuk, Greenland
    Биљана · Pexels License
    City

    Nuuk

    Come for a capital that still works like a port: buy fish, berries or dried meat at Brættet, walk the old harbour, then take a boat into Nuuk Fjord under Sermitsiaq and see how quickly the city gives way to rock and water.

    Tip: Give it two days if you can: one for town, one for the fjord.

  • Arctic Circle Trail, Greenland
    Chmee2 · CC BY 3.0
    Adventure

    Arctic Circle Trail

    Walk from Kangerlussuaq to Sisimiut through tundra, lakes and low hills, sleeping in simple huts with no roads or settlements between the two ends.

    Tip: Go from late June to early September; allow about a week and do not start without proper gear and weather margin.

  • Qassiarsuk, Greenland
    claire rowland from london, uk · CC BY 2.0
    History

    Qassiarsuk

    Stand at the site of Erik the Red’s Brattahlíð, see reconstructed Norse turf buildings, and understand at a glance why settlers stayed in the green south for centuries.

    Tip: Best in summer, when boats run easily from Narsarsuaq; give it half a day.

  • Tasiilaq, Greenland
    Barni1 · Pixabay Content License
    Adventure

    Tasiilaq

    Come for East Greenland: bright houses under steep mountains, boats into Sermilik Fjord among icebergs, and in late winter the sight of dog teams heading out over the snow.

    Tip: Late winter is best for sleds; August and September are better for boats and hiking. Keep your schedule loose for weather delays.

Eat

What to eat in Greenland

  • Suaasat — Greenland
    distrita.com · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Suaasat

    A soup often made with seal or reindeer, simmered with onion, potato and rice or barley.

    Where: At family tables in cold months, and on the fixed hot lunch menu in small cafés in Nuuk and Sisimiut.

  • Muktuk — Greenland
    Lisa Risager · CC BY-SA 2.0

    Muktuk

    Raw cubes of whale skin with a layer of blubber, eaten for their clean taste and firm chew.

    Where: At a kaffemik, the open-house spread for birthdays, confirmations and other family days, where cold platters keep circulating.

  • Arctic char — Greenland
    JIP · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Arctic char

    A pink-fleshed fish served pan-fried, baked or smoked.

    Where: On lunch plates in small cafés by the harbour in Ilulissat and Sisimiut, or smoked at home after a stop at Brættet, Nuuk’s open-air market.

  • Muskox

    Dark, lean meat usually served as steak or made into burgers.

    Where: In Kangerlussuaq grill rooms and hotel cafés, often after a hike, because the inland hub is one of the easier places to find it.

Story

The story, in three chapters

In Ilulissat, the harbour smells of salt, diesel and halibut hung to dry. In Nuuk, people leave their shoes by the door and talk about weather by fjord, wind and ice, not by forecast. At Eqip Sermia, a wall of glacier falls into the water, and the sound reaches you a beat later.

  1. Chapter 1

    Skin boats and meadow farms

    Around the 13th century, Thule people came east from Arctic Canada with dog sleds, umiaks and harpoons. They hunted at the ice edge and moved with the seasons. In the south, Erik the Red had already reached Brattahlíð after exile from Iceland in 985. Turf farms, cattle and a small church stood above the fjord. Two Arctic worlds lived on the same island.

  2. Chapter 2

    The move to town

    In 1721 Hans Egede sailed in looking for lost Norse Christians and instead found Inuit communities near where Nuuk stands. Mission, trade and Danish rule followed by ship and storehouse. The sharper break came after the war, when policy tried to pull scattered lives into larger towns. In 1972 the coal town of Qullissat was closed and its residents were told to move. That scene stayed in memory, and so did the question of who got to decide.

  3. Chapter 3

    Own language, open argument

    Home rule came in 1979. Self-government followed in 2009, and Kalaallisut became the sole official language. In Nuuk, parliament argues over fishing, mining and independence while teenagers switch languages on the bus. Outside town, the old arithmetic still rules. Weather, fuel, catch, boat.

Surprises

Things you did not know

  1. Ivittuut once held the world’s only commercially worked deposit of cryolite. That obscure mineral made a tiny southwest settlement important to aluminium production far beyond the Arctic.

  2. The Qilakitsoq mummies were found by hunters in 1972. Eight 15th-century Inuit bodies, preserved by cold and dry air, changed what scholars knew about clothing, hair and tattooing.

  3. In northwest Greenland, Inuit once hammered iron from the Cape York meteorite into tools. Robert Peary later shipped the largest pieces to New York, where they still stand in the American Museum of Natural History.

Quiz

One question

Who made the first successful crossing of Greenland’s ice sheet?

3 days

3 days in Greenland

  1. Day 1

    Ilulissat and the icefjord

    Morning in Ilulissat town and the old harbour; afternoon on the Sermermiut boardwalk along Ilulissat Icefjord; evening boat among the icebergs.

  2. Day 2

    Eqip Sermia day trip

    Take the boat north to Eqip Sermia, watch the glacier face from the water or shore, and return to Ilulissat for dinner.

  3. Day 3

    Oqaatsut and back

    Boat or hike to Oqaatsut for a slow afternoon by the bay, then back to Ilulissat for a last look at the midnight-light ice.

At a glance

Greenland: know before you go

Best time to go
June to September for boats, hiking and open water; March and April for dog sleds and longer days on snow.
Budget
HighTransport is what drives the cost: small planes, helicopters and boats are often the only way onward.
Etiquette
Take off your shoes in homes and many guesthouses. In small communities, ask before photographing people, sled dogs or someone’s catch.
Safety
Weather is the main practical risk, because boats and flights stop when wind, fog or ice say so; keep buffer days. In remote east and north Greenland, polar bears and unsafe sea ice are real hazards, so do not go out without local advice and proper arrangements.

At a glance

Capital
Nuuk
Population
56,609
Area
2,166,086 km² · 836,330 sq mi
Languages
Kalaallisut
Currency
Danish Krone (DKK)
Time zone
UTC±00:00, UTC−01:00, UTC−02:00
Calling code
+299
Drives on the
Right
Internet domain
.gl
Landlocked
No, it has a coastline
More facts
Continent
AMERICAS

Neighbouring countries

Listen

Listen & watch

Before you go, watch or read

The Ice at the End of the World

Book

It gives the ice sheet its proper scale, and makes the explorers, scientists and obsessions around it feel human.

From the community

Trip stories from Greenland

Countries

🇬🇱 Today's country is Greenland. No road connects Greenland’s towns. In Ilulissat, the harbour smells of salt, diesel and halibut hung to dry. In Nuuk, people leave their shoes by the door and talk about weather by fjord, wind and ice, not by forecast. At Eqip Sermia, a wall of glacier falls into the water, and the sound reaches you a beat later. 📍 Places to visit • Ilulissat Icefjord — Go to walk the boardwalks from Sermermiut above a fjord packed with icebergs, then take a boat out…

❤️1

Questions

Greenland: frequently asked questions

Greenland: when is the best time to visit?
June to September for boats, hiking and open water; March and April for dog sleds and longer days on snow.
Greenland: what currency is used?
Currency in Greenland: Danish Krone (DKK).
Greenland: what language do people speak?
Languages of Greenland: Kalaallisut.
Greenland: what is the capital?
The capital of Greenland is Nuuk.

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