Belize: The capital moved inland after Hurricane Hattie hit in 1961.

Travel guide

Featured on October 2, 2026

Belize

The capital moved inland after Hurricane Hattie hit in 1961.

  • Belmopan
  • Americas
  • English

Places

Places to visit in Belize

Caye Caulker, Belize
Beach

Caye Caulker

Dronepicr · CC BY 3.0

This low island is the easy way into the reef. You swim at the Split, walk sandy lanes, and head out by boat to Hol Chan Marine Reserve and Shark Ray Alley.

Tip: Best with two nights; book snorkel trips a day ahead, and bring cash for small cafés and water taxis.

  • Actun Tunichil Muknal, Belize
    Antti T. Nissinen · CC BY 2.0
    Adventure

    Actun Tunichil Muknal

    You hike, wade and swim into a limestone cave where Maya pottery still lies where it was left, along with human remains including the so-called Crystal Maiden. It is part archaeological site, part full-body adventure.

    Tip: Book ahead with a guide; wear shoes with grip, and do not count on taking a camera or phone inside.

  • Caracol, Belize
    Ronald Plett · Pexels License
    History

    Caracol

    Deep in the Chiquibul Forest, this was one of the great Maya cities. You go for the scale: broad plazas, carved monuments and Caana, a huge pyramid you can still climb.

    Tip: Give it a full day from San Ignacio; the road is easier in the dry season and is best done with a tour or sturdy vehicle.

  • Belize City, Belize
    JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
    City

    Belize City

    Go before or after the islands for the country’s colonial backstory. St John's Cathedral, the Belize Museum and the old port streets explain more in a few hours than an airport transfer ever will.

    Tip: Give it a morning or half-day; go in daylight, and use a licensed taxi or walking tour rather than wandering without a plan.

  • Hopkins, Belize, Belize
    https://www.flickr.com/photos/walter_rw/7213189710 · CC BY 2.0
    Culture

    Hopkins, Belize

    This long village on the Caribbean coast gives you Garifuna food, drumming and a beach that still feels lived-in. It is also an easy base for reef trips and for slowing the pace after the west.

    Tip: Stay at least one night; ask locally which evenings have drumming or live music rather than assuming it happens every night.

Eat

What to eat in Belize

  • Fry jack — Belize
    US Embassy Belize · Public domain

    Fry jack

    A puffed piece of deep-fried dough, usually split and filled with eggs, beans, cheese or ham for breakfast.

    Where: Breakfast counters near markets and bus stops, especially in San Ignacio and Belize City.

  • Rice and beans — Belize
    satanoid from Austin, TX, USA · CC BY 2.0

    Rice and beans

    Rice and red beans cooked with coconut milk, usually served with stewed chicken, plantain and potato salad.

    Where: Roadside lunch spots across the country and family tables on Sundays.

  • Hudut — Belize
    Celebrity Cruises · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Hudut

    Mashed plantain served with fish in a coconut broth, a Garifuna dish with soft starch and rich soup in the same bowl.

    Where: Garifuna restaurants and home-style kitchens in Hopkins and Dangriga.

  • Salbute — Belize
    Sharon Hahn Darlin · CC BY 2.0

    Salbute

    A soft fried tortilla topped with shredded chicken or turkey, cabbage, tomato, avocado and hot sauce.

    Where: Evening street carts and market stalls, often beside panades.

Story

The story, in three chapters

Belize makes sense at the water-taxi dock in Belize City, where the air smells of diesel, salt and fry jacks before breakfast. By lunch you can be wading into a cave where Maya pots still sit on ledges; by dusk you are on a beach in Hopkins listening for drums. Reef, rainforest and Kriol conversation sit improbably close together.

  1. Chapter 1

    K’an II at Caracol

    At Caracol, stone monuments still name K’an II, a ruler of the seventh century. By then the city had the scale of a capital: causeways, plazas and reservoirs spread through the western hills. This was not a fringe outpost. It was one of the great Maya courts of the lowlands.

  2. Chapter 2

    Boats off St. George’s Caye

    In September 1798, Baymen and enslaved Africans took boats out from St. George’s Caye as a Spanish force approached. The clash was brief. Its afterlife was not. The settlement stayed under British control, and that date is still marked every year.

  3. Chapter 3

    Price and independence

    George Price spent decades arguing that British Honduras should speak as Belize. In Belmopan in 1981, the flag went up over an independent state. Guatemala’s claim did not vanish with the ceremony. Today the country runs in English on paper and in several languages in daily life, with Kriol the sound many visitors notice first.

Say hello

Say it like a local

  • Weh di go aan?

    How’s it going? / What’s up?

    Say: weh dee goh ahn

  • Mek wi go.

    Let’s go.

    Say: mek wee goh

  • Da how much?

    How much is that?

    Say: dah how much

  • Likkle more.

    See you later.

    Say: LIK-ul mohr

  • Cho!

    No way! / You’ve got to be kidding.

    Say: choh

Surprises

Things you did not know

  1. Garifuna Settlement Day starts before dawn, with boats coming ashore in coastal towns in a reenactment of the community’s arrival.

  2. The last stretch into Xunantunich is still by a hand-cranked cable ferry over the Mopan River.

  3. The black orchid, the national flower, is not fully black; only the lip is dark, while the rest is greenish yellow.

Quiz

One question

Which animal is Belize’s national animal?

3 days

3 days in Belize

  1. Day 1

    San Ignacio and the cave

    Morning in San Ignacio for breakfast and the market; afternoon at Actun Tunichil Muknal; evening back in town for salbutes and an early night.

  2. Day 2

    Deep into Maya country

    Morning drive to Caracol; afternoon on the site and nearby stops in the Mountain Pine Ridge area; evening back in San Ignacio.

  3. Day 3

    South to Hopkins

    Morning on the Hummingbird Highway; afternoon arrival in Hopkins for the beach and a late lunch; evening with hudut and Garifuna drumming if there is a session on.

At a glance

Belize: know before you go

Best time to go
Late November to April for drier inland roads and clearer reef days; May and June can work well if you can live with short bursts of rain.
Budget
MidCheaper than the Caribbean islands, but boats, snorkel trips and rooms on the cayes push costs up fast.
Etiquette
Greet people before getting to your question; a simple good morning or good afternoon matters. In towns and on buses, beachwear off the beach looks careless.
Safety
Petty theft happens, especially in parts of Belize City, so use licensed taxis at night and keep phones and cash out of sight. Avoid driving after dark if you can: roads are often unlit, and potholes and speed bumps are easy to miss.

At a glance

Capital
Belmopan
Population
411,106
Area
22,966 km² · 8,867 sq mi
Languages
English
Currency
Belize Dollar (BZD)
Time zone
UTC−06:00, America/Belize
Calling code
+501
Drives on the
Right
Internet domain
.bz
Landlocked
No, it has a coastline
More facts
Continent
AMERICAS

Member of

  • United Nations

Neighbouring countries

Listen

Listen & watch

The song of the day

Watina

Andy Palacio & The Garifuna Collective

Because Andy Palacio became the country’s best-known musical ambassador, and this title track is still the clearest doorway into Belize’s Garifuna sound.

Play a 30-second preview30-second clip via Apple Music

Before you go, watch or read

Beka Lamb

Book

Zee Edgell’s novel opens up Belize City, class and family life on the eve of independence.

Entry requirements

Belize visa requirements

Belize entry requirements by passport: of 197 passports, 108 can enter without a visa, 0 get a visa on arrival, 0 apply online before they travel and 89 need a visa from an embassy or consulate.

Find your passport for the documents, the cost and how long you can stay.

Visa-free108 passports

Safety

Belize safety: is it safe to visit?

Level 2 of 4Exercise Increased Caution

Due to crime

US State Dept, updated November 5, 2025. Advisories change: check your own government's travel advice before you go.

From the community

Places travelers recommend in Belize

From the community

Trip stories from Belize

Rubén Canales

El ‘Country of the Day’ hoy es Belice 🇧🇿 La info sobre la moneda, el idioma y otras generalidad geográficas están en el post oficial, así que este post quiero hacerlo personal sobre yo y Belice Volé a BZE con Copa Airlines vía Panamá emitiendo con millas ConnectMiles, esta es SIN DUDA la mejor forma de viajar a Belice en avión porque sino el vuelo es carísimo (aprox $500 ida y vuelta). ConnectMiles por trayecto 6,250 LifeMiles por trayecto 8,000…

❤️6
Countries

🇧🇿 Today's country is Belize. The capital moved inland after Hurricane Hattie hit in 1961. Belize makes sense at the water-taxi dock in Belize City, where the air smells of diesel, salt and fry jacks before breakfast. By lunch you can be wading into a cave where Maya pots still sit on ledges; by dusk you are on a beach in Hopkins listening for drums. Reef, rainforest and Kriol conversation sit improbably close together. 📍 Places to visit • Caye Caulker — This low island is the easy way…

❤️👍6

Questions

Belize: frequently asked questions

Belize visa: do I need one?
Belize entry requirements by passport: of 197 passports, 108 can enter without a visa, 0 get a visa on arrival, 0 apply online before they travel and 89 need a visa from an embassy or consulate.
Belize: is it safe to visit?
US State Dept rates Belize at level 2 of 4. Exercise Increased Caution: Due to crime.
Belize: when is the best time to visit?
Late November to April for drier inland roads and clearer reef days; May and June can work well if you can live with short bursts of rain.
Belize: what currency is used?
Currency in Belize: Belize Dollar (BZD).
Belize: what language do people speak?
Languages of Belize: English.
Belize: what is the capital?
The capital of Belize is Belmopan.

Travel guide

In the community

4 travelers4 trips3 wishlisted

4.0(2 ratings)

See who has been there and what you need to travel.

Join the community

Track the countries you have visited and meet travelers who have been there.